Disruptions such as fungus on the toenails are frequent pathologies, which when ignoring treatment can cause a variety of complications.The disease has less therapy, but there are many alternative drugs and medicines, which, with proper use, helps eliminate the disease.
Nail fungus - what is it?
In medical terms, nail fungus is called onychomycosis.The nail plate is infected in contact with the spores, so the rapid growth of the fungus begins, which affects the nail deeper and wide.
Often, such pathological conditions are observed in people of advanced age.The following factors affect the occurrence of the disease:
- excess weight;
- digestive diseases;
- weakness of the immune system;
- the function of the thyroid impaired or the adrenal gland;
- Incorrect hygiene.
Experts determine several stages and forms of fungal damage.
The first sign and symptoms
Fungal damage to the nails is difficult to determine, as its clinical manifestations are assemblies with other symptoms of diseases.
The first signs of fungal infection pathology include:
- reduce nail gloss;
- Itching near the toes;
- plate thickening;
- nail polish;
- uneven edges from the plate;
- White, black or yellow places on the surface;
- Nail cancellation.
If the nails become fragile, thin and often collapse, then these symptoms can also be an early symptom of fungus.
The form of a fungus
Symptoms of the disease depend on the form of fungus:
- Atopic.The gray shade on the nails is shown, pale and boring plates are observed.The nails start atrophy from the outside end.
- Hypertrophic.As a result of the active growth of the skin scale, the nail plate thickens more than 2 millimeters.Nail deformation depends on the pathological neglect.Dark gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of fungus is similar to bird claws.
- Normotorophical.The color of the nails with this variety of fungal changes, but the glitter and thickness remain the same.In the first stage, spots from white to yellow are formed.If the disease is not treated, they become over size.The plate in this case does not grow to the nail bed.
- Proximal.This fungus spreads to the skin roller.The painful sensation in the cuticles is possible.
- Amount.The infection develops in the case of ignoring other types of fungal types.It is accompanied by a loss of color and shine, crush and darkness.As a result, complete destruction of the nail plate.
- Shallow white fungus.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and strips used for the entire nail.
- Distal.Nail wounds are accompanied by stupidity, color loss and changes in nail plate thickness.After the affected area dies, the nails are defective and collapsed.
- Side.There are swelling of the skin rolls, redness and seals.It is characterized by the pain of the region near the nails.When bacterial infections are attached, the purulent process begins.
Depending on the pathological severity, appropriate treatment is prescribed.
A regular clinical picture
Clinical manifestations of fungal damage to nails include:
- Sensation of burning and itching -The skin is near the destination;
- nail polish;
- swelling of the wound;
- active plate exfoliation;
- color changes (black, yellow, gray, green, brown colors indicate the pathological process);
- painful sensations where the fungus is localized;
- Nail deformation.
When ignoring inappropriate treatment or therapy, plate keratinization and increased seals are observed.
Level of fungal nail damage
Experts distinguish three stages of the disease.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms:
- 1st.Difficult to determine visually.It is indicated by a small spots on the nails.
- 2. The public is formed, the color of the plate starts to change, the shining is gone.
- To -3.The skin near the nail plate begins to squeeze and hurt.There is stratification and nail deformation.
A place of risk of infection
Only qualified specialists can diagnose fungal damage.
Infections can occur in a wet and warm place where the fungus develops rapidly.Therefore, you should pay attention to and adhere to hygiene rules in the public environment:
- sauna;
- bath cabin;
- bath;
- gym;
- solarium;
- public locker room;
- beach;
- pool.
You can take nail fungus, try other people's shoes.In addition, infections can occur in cosmetic salons in pedicure procedures if non -stable instruments are used or you have fungi on hand and manipulate gloves.
Diagnostic method
If the signs of fungus arise, the patient should consult a dermatologist or mysticist.
The following laboratory studies include diagnostic methods of disease:
- Microsporia;
- cultural analysis;
- DNA research.
If necessary, additional diagnostic methods may be prescribed.
Traditional treatment
As a result of this disease, various complications can develop, therefore, appropriate therapy is required.Only experts can prescribe drug treatment for mushrooms, given the following factors:
- form and level of disease;
- wound parts;
- Pathology equivalent;
- Features of the individual body of the patient's body.
Drugs most commonly used for external use in such forms:
- cream or ointment;
- patch;
- special antifungal varnish;
- solutions for lotions and compression;
- spray;
- oil.
You can use medical varnish based on amorolfine from the fungus.This tool is ideal for treatment and prevention.They help eliminate the pathological processes on nails and other varnishes.
For fungal treatment, solutions are often prescribed that effectively overcome the disease.
To get rid of the affected nails, special adhesive plaster is used.Before use, the feet must be steamed in hot water.Apply the product for four days.To remove the patch again, you need to make a hot bath.Exfolved nails are carefully removed with scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
With a neglected form of fungus, medicines for internal administration can be prescribed.
With severe damage to the nails, surgical removal is used.It may also use acidic disinfection, laser treatment, cryotherapy.This method is usually addressed if drug therapy does not produce results.
During treatment, to prevent re -scanning, it is necessary to disinfect the surface where there is a damaged nail contact.
It is important to remember that specialists should prescribe medications.Self can worsen the situation and trigger the development of complications.
Alternative products in combating nail fungus
There are a large number of alternative methods to combat fungal infections.
In folk medicine, a popular and effective procedure that helps eliminate fungus is considered:
- compress;
- foot bath;
- lotion;
- Apply ointment from plant products.
An effective antifungal agent alternative therapy is:
- Garlic ointment.To prepare, butter is mixed with grated garlic.Apply a few hours to the affected nails.
- Bath with sea salt.Make a warm and foot -resistant solution for thirty minutes.After the procedure, it is recommended to apply olive oil to the nail.
- Bathing with calendula, celandine, field horsetail or milk.
- Mint-raram compress.One tablespoon of salt is mixed with crushed plants and used for problem areas for several hours.
- Lotion from propolis.Cotton pads are wet in color and applied to the affected nails.
- Lubrication of a sick nail plate with celandine juice.
- Mix egg coil.Mode, birch tar and sulfur are added to protein.Mix well and apply to nails.
- Compress from ammonia.A tablespoon of ammonia diluted in a glass of water.The material for the procedure is moistened in the liquid.
- Smol apricot.Tincture on alcohol is prepared from wood resin, taking materials on the same section.Using this tool, they make a compress.
- Coffee bath.Make strong coffee, pour it into the basin.In this tool, it is recommended to steam your feet for twenty minutes.
- TAR compresses.For this procedure, take a birch tar.
- Bath based on bleach for oral cavity, apple vinegar and lemon juice.
- Compresses from hydrogen peroxide.Before use, it is recommended to make a soda bath.
- Attach to a sore nail from the red onion.
Effective people's healing for fungal damage is considered a way of soda and apple cider vinegar.The following materials are required for its preparation:
- Apple vinegar - 250 ml;
- Food soda - 150 g;
- Water (hot) - 3 l.
The foot bath is made with this medicine.The peculiarity of such a procedure is that the feet are initially placed in a vinegar solution for twenty minutes.Then, after a while, shower with soda.It is recommended to perform the procedure several times a day.
- Compression can also be made from these materials:
- crushed horseradish (root);
- sunflower oil and vinegar (product ratio 1: 1);
- tea mushrooms;
- Mandarin juice;
- Tea tree oil;
- Mountain ash was washed.
These funds are recommended for use for affected areas at night.
Phytotherapists are advised to fill the herbs that are crushed in socks with fungus on their feet:
- mint;
- chamomile;
- Nettle;
- wise.
The first signs of the disease can be defeated if you steam your feet in laundry soap solution.
Steps -Prevention Steps
It is important to remember that you can use alternative medicine only on the feet well washed.The dead layer must be removed each time using a nail or scissors file.
To prevent the occurrence of the disease, the following suggestions should be followed:
- Avoid contacts with infected people.
- In the sauna, bath, gym, pool, wear usable rubber slippers.
- Strengthen the immune system.
- Dry the shoes after walking.
- For pedicures, use sterile instruments.
- Wear net stockings made of cotton material.
- Wipe your feet dry after bathing and bathing.
- Don't escape someone else's shoes.
- Do not allow burns and inflammation.
- After visiting public places such as locker rooms, sauna, bathing, you should wash your feet well.To do this, it is advisable to use laundry soap.You can hold a small foot in an unconscious solution or unconscious soda.
- Choose comfortable, natural shoes.
- Follow the right nail hygiene: remove pollution and trim.
- Take the medicine only for medical prescriptions.
- Has individual household items (cloth, pumice, slippers).
For the prevention of infection, it is recommended to use special antifungal varnish.
Therefore, it is easily infected with fungus in public places.To prevent the development of the disease, preventive rules should be followed.
Pathology can be treated with the help of medicines and folk medicine.However, therapy should be done only with the doctor's approval.